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31 Results for 'Monitoring, remediation & waste reduction'
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Technology
PRE- AND POST- TREATMENT METHODS FOR PRODUCING CARBON NEGATIVE SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS BY DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND SEQUESTRATION OF CO2
UW-Madison researchers have developed a method for producing carbon negative supplementary cementitious materials utilizing a carbon mineralization-based direct air capture process named DDAC-REACT (D...
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Bu Wang, Robert Anex, Zhai Hang | P230432US02
Technology
CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME
UW-Madison researchers have developed a method to produce carbon negative supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) utilizing a carbon mineralization-based direct air capture process named DDAC-REACT...
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Bu Wang, Robert Anex | P220309US02
Technology
Tandem Advanced Oxidative Process to Fully Degrade PFAS
PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) do not degrade in the environment and are known to bioaccumulate, resulting in environmental and public health challenges. Electrochemical approaches are bel...
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Song Jin, Katelyn Michael | P240281US01
Technology
Easy and Cost-Effective Arsenic Detection
UW-Madison researchers have developed an easy, cost-effective and eco-friendly synthesis for gold nanoparticles that can be employed for electrochemical detection of toxic Arsenic (III) and Arsenic (V...
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Sundaram Gunasekaran, Batul Unchwaniwala, Anu Prathap Mylamparambil Udayan | P190123US02
Technology
Producing Phosphoric Acid and Ammonium Phosphates from Phosphate-Containing Minerals in Wastewater
A UW-Madison researcher has developed a cost-effective method to convert struvite and brushite (naturally occurring, phosphate-containing minerals that can be a problem in wastewater treatment) into a...
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Phillip Barak | P190034US02
Technology
ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIUM EXTRACTION AND RECOVERY
UW-Madison researchers have developed a new electrochemical method to recover Li from spent lithium-ion battery (LIB) materials as high purity Li-containing chemicals with a high yield in an efficient...
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Kyoung-Shin Choi, Dohwan Nam, Brian Foster, Ryan Belson, Princess Merenini | P240162US01
Technology
Using Power Plant & Industrial Wastes to Sequester CO2 into High Purity Products
In the U.S., coal plants produce around 50 million tons of waste each year that is rich in calcium, magnesium and other elements but is landfilled at a cost of $3-35/ton. Similarly, an estimated two b...
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Bu Wang, Raghavendra Ragipani | P200242US02
Technology
ELECTROCHEMICAL PHOSPHATE REMOVAL AND RECOVERY CELLS
UW-Madison researchers have developed an electrochemical system that can not only selectively remove phosphate from a phosphate containing solution but also recover it as H3PO4 without needing additio...
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Kyoung-Shin Choi, Dohwan Nam, Ryan Belson | P230011US01
Technology
ELECTROCHEMICAL BREAKING OF C-C BONDS
UW-Madison researchers disclose a new method for recycling (upcycling) plastics that addresses the shortcomings of pyrolysis. In the first step, the feedstock (e.g., polymer, long-chained alkane, etc...
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Marcel Schreier, Christine Lucky, Harshal Bakshi | P210392US02
Technology
DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTER FOR AXISYMMETRIC MIRROR FUSION REACTOR
UW researchers developed an axisymmetric direct energy convertor (DEC) which can harvest the energy from the exhaust of an axisymmetric mirror, thereby increasing its energy gain. The configuration in...
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Cary Forest, Jan Egedal, Jay Anderson, Jeremiah Kirch, Douglass Endrizzi | P220103US01
Technology
SUSTAINABLE CALCIUM HYDROXIDE PRODUCTION FOR GREEN CEMENT
UW-Madison researchers have developed a new sustainable process to manufacture calcium hydroxide as a way to reduce the CO2 emissions associated with cement production. This process utilizes a low-tem...
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Bu Wang, Raghavendra Ragipani, Robert Anex, Thatcher Root | P200241US02
Technology
Systems And Methods For Determining Genotypes For Performing Physiological Functions
Systems and methods for determining genetic variations of an organism for performing a physiological function. The systems include a number of modules that can be integrated into existing metabolic en...
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Jennifer Reed, Christopher Tervo | P140140US03
Technology
Field Portable Smartphone Device for Water Quality Monitoring
• Water quality monitoring is often done by scientists at universities or government agencies who either collect samples in the field and transport them to stationary laboratories for analysis or in...
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Michael Zorn | T150032US02
Technology
Method To Make Scalable Ultrathin Hexagonally Faceted Metal-Organic Framework (Mof) And Method Of Using Same For Detecting Explosives And Other Nitro-Aromatic Compounds
A method to make metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in which a first aqueous solution of a transition metal salt is mixed with a second aqueous solution of an imidazole or alkyl-substituted imidazole to ...
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Sundaram Gunasekaran, Anu Prathap Mylamparambil Udayan | P180010US02
Technology
High-Energy Plasma Generator Using Radio-Frequency And Neutral Beam Power
An apparatus for generating a highly energetic plasma employs a low-energy neutral beam injected into a magnetically contained mirror plasma to produce plasma ions boosted in energy to fusion levels b...
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Cary Forest, Jay Anderson, John Wallace, Robert Harvey, Yuri Petrov | P200187US01
Technology
Food & Drug Safety: Time-Temperature Indicator for Perishables
An important criterion for assessing food safety is the amount of time it spends in the ‘danger zone’ (40-120° F). A 2013 food policy report found that more than 90 percent of Americans throw out...
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Sundaram Gunasekaran, Yi-Cheng Wang | P150240US02
Technology
Novel Catalysts for Improved Remediation of Sulfur-Containing Pollutants
According to BCC research, the global catalyst market was valued at $6.8 billion in 2015. With a CAGR of 2.8%, this market is anticipated to exceed $8.0 billion by 2021. Driving this growth is the gl...
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Robert McGaff | T190005WO01
Technology
Superabsorbent, Sustainable Aerogels
Aerogels are the world’s lightest solid materials made by removing liquid from gels. Such materials may contain up to 99 percent air and have special properties like high porosity and absorption.One...
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Shaoqin Gong, Zhiyong Cai, Qifeng Zheng | P140038US02
Technology
Slippery Antifouling Surfaces with Health, Environmental and Consumer Applications
Slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPS) are an emerging class of materials with unique properties. They possess useful antifouling characteristics, meaning they prevent other matter or organis...
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David Lynn, Uttam Manna, Matthew Carter | P150342US02
Technology
Organic Polymers with Ultra-Small Pores for Carbon Dioxide Separation, Capture, and Conversion
According to the EPA, as of 2015 carbon dioxide and methane comprise about 82% and 10% respectively of greenhouse gas emissions resulting from human activities. Landfill gas is a considerable source ...
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Mohammad Rabbani | T160005US02
Technology
Detecting Seismic S Waves with Unprecedented Accuracy
Seismic events produce two types of seismic waves, referred to as P waves and S waves. P waves are relatively easy to detect (or “pick”) with software. S waves travel more slowly and arrive in the...
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Clifford Thurber, Christopher Rawles | P140387US01
Technology
Ultrafast Synthesis of Activated Carbon
Activated (porous) carbon is conventionally produced by pyrolysis (carbonization) of carbon-rich biomass or coal followed by activation/oxidation. Activated carbon produced by this conventional method...
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Annamalai Karthikeyan | T130012US02
Technology
Sustainable Process to Remediate Liquid Waste Streams
An estimated one million tons of heavy metals are discharged into sewers each year in the United States, persisting in soil and water and ultimately contaminating crops and fish. Waste streams contain...
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Sundaram Gunasekaran, Nael Yasri | P140335US02
Technology
Nanoporous Insulating Oxide Deionization Device for Softening and Treating Water
Capacitive deionization devices use high surface area carbon electrodes to remove ions from water. However, these systems perform poorly at removing Ca2+ and other multivalent cations, which are atoms...
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Marc Anderson, Kevin Leonard | P07104US
Technology
Biodegradable Poly(Vinyl Ester) Block Copolymers and Related Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Surfactants
Common biodegradable polymers such as poly(lactide) and poly (3-hydroxyalkanaoates) are derived from relatively expensive chemical feedstocks and have low melt stability. This presents a challenge for...
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Mahesh Mahanthappa, Corinne Lipscomb, Milton Repollet-Pedrosa | P100170US02