Medical Imaging
Frame-by-Frame 3-D Reconstruction of Dynamic Catheter Device
WARF: P160058US01
Inventors: Michael Speidel, Charles Hatt
The Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF) is seeking commercial partners interested in developing a new X-ray imaging technique to track the shape and position of a TAVR valve or other deformable device as it is deployed inside a patient.
Overview
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a less invasive treatment option for patients with severe aortic valve stenosis. The procedure involves precise positioning of a balloon-mounted prosthetic valve. Accurate device visualization is highly challenging and critical to success.
Traditional imaging processes are inadequate – conventional X-ray fluoroscopic imaging can only provide a 2-D view of the device, leading to ambiguities in position and orientation. Even cutting-edge multimodal registration systems fail to fully capture device status relative to a patient’s anatomy.
Improved methods are needed enabling a clinician to track devices that change form and position during a procedure.
Traditional imaging processes are inadequate – conventional X-ray fluoroscopic imaging can only provide a 2-D view of the device, leading to ambiguities in position and orientation. Even cutting-edge multimodal registration systems fail to fully capture device status relative to a patient’s anatomy.
Improved methods are needed enabling a clinician to track devices that change form and position during a procedure.
The Invention
UW–Madison researchers have developed a method to obtain frame-by-frame 3-D representations of a TAVR valve or other interventional device in a patient using bi-plane X-ray imaging.
Specifically, they developed a new pose estimation technique to compare measured X-ray images to forward projections of a dynamic 3-D model, which can assume different states of expansion and deformation. The model is defined by a limited set of parameters (ex., in the case of an expanding TAVR valve these include pitch, yaw, roll, proximal and distal diameter of the device) as well as a priori knowledge such as predictable changes in shape.
Other technologies have been developed based on a similar concept, but they assume a rigid, static object with a shape that has been fully characterized prior to X-ray imaging.
Specifically, they developed a new pose estimation technique to compare measured X-ray images to forward projections of a dynamic 3-D model, which can assume different states of expansion and deformation. The model is defined by a limited set of parameters (ex., in the case of an expanding TAVR valve these include pitch, yaw, roll, proximal and distal diameter of the device) as well as a priori knowledge such as predictable changes in shape.
Other technologies have been developed based on a similar concept, but they assume a rigid, static object with a shape that has been fully characterized prior to X-ray imaging.
Applications
- Imaging software
Key Benefits
- Enables practical 3-D reconstruction in real time
- Works with deformable devices unlike existing methods
Stage of Development
The new method has been used to produce accurate 3-D reconstructions from simulated bi-plane X-ray images of an expanding prosthetic valve.
Additional Information
For More Information About the Inventors
Tech Fields
For current licensing status, please contact Jeanine Burmania at [javascript protected email address] or 608-960-9846