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UW-Madison and Morgridge researchers have designed and constructed a modified Orbitrap mass spectrometer that contains a lander attachment capable of directing an ion beam to a TEM grid cooled to liquid nitrogen temperatures (-190 ˚C). In addition to offering precise temperature regulation, their instrument also permits deposition of molecular water, allowing formation of amorphous ice thin films that are monitored by a quartz crystal microbalance in real-time. The water can be added before, during, or after particles are deposited. The system integrates a retractable ion guide so that following the cryogenic landings, the MS vacuum system can be isolated from the landing region for sample removal.